![]() ![]() Most irregular words have only one unexpected sound-symbol relationship (like ”from”). Irregular Words: Words that do not have expected letters to represent certain sounds are considered “irregular” (see “heart words” below). Therefore, there is extra time spent on these words in the early grades. Technically, the goal is to make every word a “sight word” but in the beginning, it is helpful for students to know these particular high-frequency words since they account for 75% of words in print. For this reason, teachers often call high-frequency words “sight words”. Because they are words that our students will most likely encounter in a text, we often work hard to help these become “sight words”. ![]() High-frequency words are words that are the most occurring in print. The fancy word for “sight word” is orthographic lexicon,or the words that a reader can read automatically and without any effort.īecause the term “sight word” has been used differently in the past, I’ll define some other terms.This includes words that are fully decodable and words that have some irregularities.The goal is to make every word a sight word. So what are sight words? Sight wordsare words that can be read instantly and effortlessly (“on sight”). I eventually learned that the research points to more effective methods of teaching “sight words”. I started to wonder why this wasn’t working for so many of my students. I used the flash card method mostly, with the belief that if my students saw these words enough times, they would memorize them. I also thought of them as words that needed to be memorized as a whole. I used to think of sight words as words that couldn’t be sounded out and needed to be memorized. In fact, my definition of “sight words” has even changed.įor years, this term was used interchangeably to mean a few things: high-frequency words, irregular words, and words that students recognize on sight. When you hear the words “sight word instruction”, what do you think of? I can honestly say that my idea of what “sight word instruction” means and looks like has drastically changed over the years. ![]()
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